SOCHI, RUSSIA, LANDS 2014 WINTER GAMES

Russia's Black Sea resort of Sochi was awarded the 2014 Olympic Winter Games on Wednesday, rewarding President Vladimir Putin and taking the Winter Games to his country for the first time.
    Sochi defeated the South Korean city of Pyeongchang 51-47 in the final round of voting by the International Olympic Committee. Read USSA reaction here.

GUATEMALA CITY — Russia's Black Sea resort of Sochi was awarded the 2014 Olympic Winter Games on Wednesday, rewarding President Vladimir Putin and taking the Winter Games to his country for the first time.
    Sochi defeated the South Korean city of Pyeongchang 51-47 in the final round of voting by the International Olympic Committee. Read USSA reaction here.
    The Austrian resort of Salzburg was eliminated in the first round of the secret ballot, setting up the decisive head-to-head contest between Sochi and Pyeongchang.
    Pyeongchang led the first round with 36 votes, followed by Sochi with 34 and Salzburg with 25. Sochi picked up 17 votes in the second round to secure the victory.
    The result was a triumph for Putin, who put his international prestige on the line by coming to Guatemala to lobby IOC members and lead Sochi's final formal presentation to the assembly. Putin had left by the time the result was announced.
    IOC President Jacques Rogge opened a sealed envelope and read the words the Russians longed to hear:
    ''The International Olympic Committee has the honor of announcing the 22nd Olympic Winter Games in 2014 are awarded to the city of Sochi.''
    Russian delegates in the hall erupted in cheers, jumped to their feet and hugged each other. They unfurled a Russian flag and chanted, ''Sochi! Sochi!'' South Korean delegates bowed their heads, some in tears.
    ''It was a historic decision for all countries,'' Sochi bid chief Dmitry Chernychenko said. ''Russia will become even more open, more democratic.''
    In Sochi, cheers erupted from the crowd of more than 15,000 that had gathered for a pop concert and the announcement in a main square.
    ''We did it all together. We won,'' the concert's announcer said from the stage as fireworks flashed and boomed in the sky.
    People hugged and waved their hands in the air. Some appeared to have tears in their eyes.
    ''It is great. I've never been so happy in my life,'' said Marina Matveyeva, 23, who works in a bank. ''It means that Russia has reached the level of Europe, and we can be proud of our country.''
    Russia, an Olympic power which has won 293 Winter Games medals, has never hosted the Winter Games. That was a strong point in Sochi's favor with the IOC, which likes to spread the Olympics to new host countries. Moscow hosted the 1980 Summer Games, which were hit by the U.S.-led boycott following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
    The Sochi bid won out over the appeals of its rivals — Salzburg, presenting itself as a safe, no-risk winter sports mecca at the heart of Europe with world-class venues already in place; and Pyeongchang, offering the potential for peace and reconciliation on the divided Korean peninsula and promoting winter sports in Asia.
    Ninety-seven IOC members were eligible to vote in the first round, with 95 casting valid ballots. Members from bidding countries are ineligible to vote as long as their cities remain in contention. With Salzburg out, 100 delegates were eligible in the second round, with 98 casting valid votes.
    Putin's government has pledged $12 billion (€8.8 billion) to develop Sochi into a world-class winter sports complex linking the palm-lined Black Sea coast — the so-called ''Russian Riviera'' — to the soaring Caucasus mountains nearby.
    Putin emphasized his commitment by making a rare formal presentation in English to the IOC. He praised Sochi's natural setting, saying, ''On the seashore you can enjoy a fine spring day, but up in the mountains, it's winter … a real snow is guaranteed.''
    Although most venues will have to be newly built, Putin assured, ''We guarantee the Olympic cluster in Sochi will be completed on time.''
    ''No traffic jams, I promise,'' he said with a smile.
    Noting that athletes would have a short walk to their venues, Putin said, ''Five minutes' walking distance, not bad.''
    “Sochi presented a strong and visionary project” said Rogge when opening the press conference that followed the announcement ceremony. “I have every confidence that Sochi will host excellent Games in 2014.”
    Rogge added, “The Russian project will leave a tremendous legacy: a sporting legacy for athletes and for Russia’s young generations, who will be able to practice winter sports at home, as well as a social and economic legacy with infrastructure being used both in the winter and the summer. Sochi has placed young people at the heart of its project and developed a program that will allow young Russians to be exposed to the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect, and pursue their Olympic dream. I congratulate Sochi for their inspiring project and look forward to collaborating with them over the next seven years."
    It was the second straight first-round defeat for Salzburg, which also mounted a failed bid for the 2010 Winter Games, which went to the western Canadian city of Vancouver.
    The Austrians were squeezed out by the political and economic might of the Russian and Korean bids.
    For a list of Winter Games sites throughout history, click here.

— The Associated Press contributed to this report